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Knowledge
OVERVIEW OF THE MATURE MARKET
By: Dale Reinecker
I. Introduction
The mature consumer is an
extremely diverse market in interests, activities, needs, wants and
abilities. There are no "absolutes" that can be applied. Even
leading authorities differ in their age classification:
|
Senior Publishing Group |
Age Wave |
| 55 - 64 |
50 - 64 |
| 65 - 74 |
65 - 79 |
| 75 - 84 |
80 plus |
| 80 plus |
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However, there are several
areas of agreement by all the reporting authorities.
- Mature consumers represent a large market, over
60 million persons (34% of total U.S. population)
- Mature consumers represent a $900 billion annual
market.
- The mature market is growing and will continue
to grow, and represents a powerful force in the American market place.
- The mature consumer represents a tremendous
opportunity to the marketer that understands their concerns and needs,
and approaches this market with care, imagination and sensitivity.
II. DEMOGRAPHIC OVERVIEW
Mature adults are the richest members of American
society.
Mature adults own 77 percent of all financial
assets in America.
Adults 55-plus are a $900 billion market annually.
Adults 65-plus have $5,633 in per-capita
discretionary spending ability, double that of persons under age 35, and
87 percent more than persons 35-44. Next highest in discretionary spending
ability are 55-64 adults, with $4,906 per person, 63 percent higher than
those 35-44.
Americans 65-plus have a median net worth at
$60,266 -- compared with all households at $32,677. The 55-64 segment has
median net worth at $73,664. The Markle Foundation reports that 42 percent
of adults 60-69 have annual incomes over $25,000 with 1 0 percent of those
over $50,000 (Markle Foundation).
Mature adults own 70 percent of all dollars in
savings and loan institutions (U.S. Savings and Loan League).
In the supermarket, mature adults spend more per
capita than any other demographic group.
Mature adults represent 80 percent of the pleasure
travel in the United States, take more trips, travel longer distances, and
stay away more days on each trip (U.S. Travel Data Center).
75 percent of mature adults own their homes, and
80 percent of those homes are mortgage-free.
There are fewer 65-plus adults on welfare by
percentage than other age groups, and far less than those under age 35.
Today's poor or low income senior is yesterday's poor or low income
younger person. You don't become "poor" on producing a shock of
gray hair.
Mature adults are not affected by unemployment or
economic squeezes in business.
85 percent of mature adults describe their health
as being excellent to good, with only 15 percent defining it as
"so-so" or poor. (Interestingly, younger generations estimate
that 85 percent of mature adults to be in poor or failing health. A very
wrong assumption.)
Less than 5 percent of persons 65-plus are
institutionalized in any way. The most popular--and wrong-assumption in
the United States is that older people are destined for nursing homes. The
percentage in nursing homes of persons 65-84 is under 3 percent, and the
rate does not increase until after age 85.
Older age does not bring senility. The symptoms of
senility affect less than 5 percent of persons age 65 plus, with most of
those being over 85.
III. PSYCHOGRAPHIC OVERVIEW
- Mature adults perceive themselves as being 10-20
years younger than their chronological age, thus companies should target
"cognitive" age.
- Mature adults have been shaped and impacted by
cataclysmic social and economic events i.e., the Depression, World War
11, the boom after the war, etc.
- Mature adults represent the most sophisticated
consumers. What is often attributed to fanatical "brand
loyalty" may be simply "good judgment" and concern for
quality by seasoned consumers.
- Because of their greater experience, older
consumers are often more thoughtful purchasers than younger buyers -
less inclined to fads and impulse buying.
- Mature consumers want information, they want to
play an active role as consumers; thus selling messages should be based
on facts and tempered by emotions.
- Mature adults, generally, make their purchasing
decisions based on quality and value. They do not shop specifically for
price, and will, most probably, buy better quality and brand-name
products than do younger people.
- Mature adults prefer American made products, and
buy the majority of American larger and luxury cars and pay cash for
them.
- More than 80 percent of mature adults will use
discount coupons for their purchase of brand name products and quality
services.
- Mature adults watch television more than any
other age group.
IV. PURCHASING TREND
- Mature adults will buy products or services
insofar as they, create a desirable "experience". They have
time and money to explore new areas of satisfaction, personal well-being
and self-fulfillment.
- Mature adults feel less inclined to buy products
that were not designed with ease of use in mind.
- Mature adults like to look their best, but focus
on clothing that feature quality and comfort rather than the latest
trendy fashion. Designer labels are not impressive.
- Mature consumers are a large market for
children's apparel and other purchases - grandparents spend a yearly
$13.5 billion on their grandchildren.
- Mature adults purchase 43 percent of all new
domestic cars and 48 percent of all luxury cars.
- Mature adults purchase 80 percent of all luxury
travel.
- Mature adults spend more on health and personal
care products than any other age group.
- Mature adults purchase 37 percent of all spa
memberships.
- Mature adults spend more per capita in the
grocery store than any other age group.
- Mature adults purchase 41 percent of all toaster
ovens and food processors.
- Mature adults spend more in the drug store than
any other age group and purchases 37 percent of all over the-counter
medicine and personal care products.
- Mature adults purchase 25 percent of all
alcoholic beverages.
V. DIRECT MARKETING OVERVIEW
- Total mail/phone expenditures last 12 months
$4,032,663,000.
- In the past three months, 18.6 million mature
consumers ordered at least one piece of merchandise from a catalog sent
by a mail order house and 8.3 million ordered something from a
department store catalog (Modern Maturity).
- On average, mature consumers who order
merchandise via direct response place two orders every three months. Of
all item sales, the product category purchased most is apparel.
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During his 30+ years in
marketing and advertising, Mr. Reinecker has served on both the client and
agency side. He is a journalism graduate of the University of Kansas.
From the agency side, Dale has gained extensive
experience with consumer and business-to-business accounts in many
industries. He has been involved in overall agency operations including
business development, creative development, production, media, accounting
and other support functions.
From the corporate side he has management
experience and has been responsible for strategic marketing/sales
planning, budget control, tactical plan implementation and direction of
outside agencies and suppliers. He also has experience with product
development, packaging, merchandising and is well versed in one-step,
two-step and direct distribution.
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